Canada Firearms License (PAL/RPAL) Photo (45×57 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about Canada firearms license photo requirements, including exact dimensions, background color, and how to take a compliant photo for your Possession and Acquisition License (PAL) or Restricted PAL (RPAL) application.

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Canada Firearms License Photo Specifications

RequirementSpecification
CountryCanada
Document TypeFirearms License (PAL / RPAL)
Photo Size45 × 57 mm
Resolution (DPI)600
Pixel Size (at 600 DPI)1063 × 1346 pixels
Background ColorWhite or light-colored
PrintableYes — on matte or glossy photo-quality paper
ColorColor
Quantity Required2 identical photographs
Guarantor SignatureNot required
RecencyTaken within the last 12 months
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 45×57mm size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all requirements.

Detailed Canada Firearms License Photo Requirements

Canada firearms license photos are required when applying for a Possession and Acquisition License (PAL) or Restricted Possession and Acquisition License (RPAL) through the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program. Below is a comprehensive guide to ensure your photo is accepted.

About the PAL and RPAL

  • PAL (Possession and Acquisition License) — allows you to possess and acquire non-restricted firearms (such as most rifles and shotguns)
  • RPAL (Restricted Possession and Acquisition License) — allows you to possess and acquire restricted firearms (such as handguns) in addition to non-restricted firearms
  • Both licenses are administered by the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program
  • The photo requirements are the same for both PAL and RPAL applications

Photo Basics

  • Your photo must be in color
  • Must be a recent photo, taken within the last 12 months
  • The photo must be clear and in focus, with no blurriness or pixelation
  • No filters or editing — do not apply social media filters or digitally alter your appearance
  • Must reflect your current appearance
  • You must submit 2 identical photographs printed on quality photo paper

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 45 × 57 mm
  • The face must be centered in the photo
  • Printed on matte or glossy photo-quality paper
Important: Canada firearms license photos are 45×57mm, which is a unique size different from both Canadian passport photos (50×70mm) and visa photos (35×45mm). Make sure you use the correct size for your application.

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • Maintain a neutral facial expression — mouth closed, no smiling
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible
  • Keep your mouth closed — no smiling with teeth showing
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear

Background

  • Use a plain white or light-colored background
  • No patterns, textures, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Sufficient contrast between your face and the background

Glasses

Glasses with clear lenses may be worn in firearms license photos, as long as your eyes are clearly visible and there is no glare on the lenses. Sunglasses and tinted lenses are not permitted.

Head Coverings and Hats

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn daily for religious purposes
  • If worn for religious reasons, your full face must still be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • No headphones, earbuds, or wireless hands-free devices

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms, except religious clothing worn daily
  • Avoid wearing white or very light-colored tops that may blend with the background
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How to Take a Canada Firearms License Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant Canada firearms license photo at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera is more than capable of taking a PAL-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.

Taking firearms license photo with smartphone
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required white color.
Proper lighting for firearms license photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the background. Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes.

Appropriate attire for firearms license photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 1.5 meters in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted.

Correct posing for firearms license photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. No smiling — a straight, neutral expression is required.

Neutral facial expression

Good and Bad Examples of Canada Firearms License Photos

Good and bad examples of firearms license photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable firearms license photos

Other Canada Photo Requirements

We also provide detailed photo requirement guides for other Canadian documents:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a PAL photo?

A PAL (Possession and Acquisition License) photo is a 45×57mm identification photo required when applying for a Canadian firearms license through the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program. Both PAL and RPAL applications require the same photo specifications. You need 2 identical photos.

What is the difference between a PAL photo and a passport photo?

A PAL photo is 45×57mm, which is a different size from a Canadian passport photo (50×70mm). PAL photos also have a 12-month recency period instead of 6 months, do not require a guarantor signature, and allow glasses with clear lenses.

What size is a Canada firearms license photo?

A Canada firearms license photo must be 45×57mm. This is a unique size that is different from both passport photos (50×70mm) and visa photos (35×45mm). You need 2 identical photos printed on quality photo paper.

Can I wear glasses in a PAL photo?

Yes. Glasses with clear lenses may be worn as long as your eyes are clearly visible and there is no glare on the lenses. Sunglasses and tinted lenses are not permitted.

Can I take my PAL photo with my phone?

Yes! Simply upload your photo to PassportPhoto.help and our AI will automatically crop, resize, remove the background, and ensure it meets all requirements for your PAL or RPAL application.

How recent must my PAL photo be?

Your firearms license photo must have been taken within the last 12 months. It should reflect your current appearance.

What happens if my photo is rejected?

If your firearms license photo doesn't meet the requirements, your PAL or RPAL application will be delayed. Using PassportPhoto.help ensures your photo meets all requirements before you submit.