New Zealand Passport Online Photo (33 x 44 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about digital photo requirements for your New Zealand online passport renewal or application. The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) requires a specific 33x44mm digital photo with a 3:4 aspect ratio — different from the 35x45mm used for paper applications.

Important: This 33x44mm size is for ONLINE passport applications only. Paper applications use 35x45mm. If you are applying by post with printed photos, please see our New Zealand Passport Photo (paper) guide.
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New Zealand Online Passport Photo Specifications

RequirementSpecification
CountryNew Zealand
Document TypePassport (Online Application)
Photo Size33 x 44 mm (3:4 aspect ratio)
Pixel Dimensions900-4500 x 1200-6000 pixels
File FormatJPG / JPEG
File Size250 KB - 5 MB
Resolution (DPI)600
Head Height32-36 mm from crown of head to chin
Head Proportion70-80% of the photograph
Background ColourPlain, light-coloured (light grey or beige). Must contrast with face
Number of Photos1 digital photo
ColourColour only
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months

New Zealand Online Passport Photo Size Diagram

New Zealand Online Passport Photo Size Diagram - 33x44mm (3:4 ratio)
Key measurements: The digital photo must be 33x44mm with a 3:4 aspect ratio. Pixel dimensions must be between 900-4500 x 1200-6000 pixels. Your head must measure between 32mm and 36mm from the crown of your head to your chin, occupying 70-80% of the vertical frame.
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 33x44mm size (3:4 ratio), remove and replace the background with light grey or beige, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all official New Zealand online passport requirements.

Detailed New Zealand Online Passport Photo Requirements

When applying for a New Zealand passport online through the SmartStart website, you must upload a digital photo that meets the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) requirements. Photos that do not meet the requirements will be rejected, causing delays to your application.

Overview

The online passport photo has a unique size of 33x44mm with a 3:4 aspect ratio, which is different from the standard 35x45mm used for paper applications. The digital photo must be uploaded as a JPG or JPEG file, with specific pixel dimension and file size requirements. Understanding these digital-specific rules is essential for a successful online application.

Digital Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: 33 x 44 mm with a 3:4 aspect ratio
  • Pixel dimensions: between 900-4500 x 1200-6000 pixels
  • File format: JPG or JPEG only
  • File size: between 250 KB and 5 MB
  • Your head (from crown to chin) must measure between 32 mm and 36 mm
  • Your head should occupy 70-80% of the photograph

Background

  • The background must be plain and light-coloured — typically light grey or beige
  • White backgrounds are not accepted for New Zealand passport photos
  • There must be clear contrast between your face and the background
  • No patterns, textures, dark areas, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
Important: Unlike US passport photos which require a white background, New Zealand passport photos specifically require a light grey or beige background. Plain white backgrounds will be rejected by the DIA.

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • Maintain a neutral expression with your mouth closed
  • No smiling — even a slight smile can cause rejection
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible
  • Ensure no hair covers your eyes or eyebrows
  • Your face must be fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear

Glasses

Glasses are allowed in New Zealand passport photos, provided they meet these conditions:

  • Lenses must be clear and untinted
  • Frames must not be too thick and must not cover your eyes
  • There must be no glare or reflection on the lenses
  • Sunglasses and tinted glasses are never allowed
  • Your eyes must be clearly visible through the lenses

Head Coverings

  • No head covering is allowed unless worn for religious or medical reasons
  • If worn for religious or medical reasons, your full face must be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • The head covering must not cast any shadows on your face
  • No headphones, earbuds, or wireless hands-free devices

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms, except religious clothing that you wear daily
  • Avoid colours that may blend with the light grey or beige background

Camera Distance and Setup

  • Camera should be approximately 1.5 metres (5 feet) from the subject
  • Subject should stand about 0.5 metres (1.5 feet) in front of the background
  • Use a tripod or stable surface to avoid camera shake
  • The photo must be sharp and in focus with no blur

Uploading Your Digital Photo

When applying online through the SmartStart website:

  • You will be prompted to upload your digital photo during the application
  • The system will check your photo against the requirements before accepting it
  • If the photo does not meet requirements, you will be asked to try again
  • The uploaded file must be JPG/JPEG format, 250KB-5MB, 900-4500 x 1200-6000 pixels

Children and Baby Photos

  • Children must be alone in the picture — no parent, toys, or dummies visible
  • Eyes open and mouth closed (as far as possible for young children)
  • Babies under 1 year: eyes do not need to be fully open; the baby may be lying on a plain light-coloured sheet
  • No toys, dummies (pacifiers), or pacifier clips visible in the photo
  • If holding the baby, the supporting hands must not be visible

Source: passports.govt.nz — Passport Photos

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How to Take a New Zealand Online Passport Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant digital photo for your NZ online passport application using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking a passport-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.

Taking passport photo with smartphone or camera
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly light grey or beige. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required colour.
Proper lighting setup for passport photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and colours that blend with the light grey or beige background. If you wear religious head coverings daily, you may keep them on as long as your full face is visible.

Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.

Appropriate attire for passport photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 1.5 metres (5 feet) in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is visible. Stand about 0.5 metres from the background to minimise shadows.

Correct posing for passport photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face completely relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. Do not smile — New Zealand passport photos require a neutral expression. No squinting, frowning, or any exaggerated expressions.

Neutral facial expression for NZ passport photo

Good and Bad Examples of New Zealand Passport Photos

Good and bad examples of passport photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable passport photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is a New Zealand online passport photo?

For online passport applications, the digital photo must be 33x44mm with a 3:4 aspect ratio. Pixel dimensions must be between 900-4500 x 1200-6000 pixels. This is different from paper applications which use 35x45mm.

What background is required for an NZ online passport photo?

The background must be plain and light-coloured, typically light grey or beige. It must provide clear contrast with your face. Plain white backgrounds are not accepted for New Zealand passport photos.

Can I smile in my NZ online passport photo?

No. You must have a neutral expression with your mouth closed. Smiling is not permitted in New Zealand passport photos. Keep your face relaxed and natural with both eyes open.

What file format and size is needed for NZ online passport photo?

The digital photo must be in JPG or JPEG format, with a file size between 250KB and 5MB. The pixel dimensions must be between 900-4500 x 1200-6000 pixels with a 3:4 aspect ratio.

Can I wear glasses in my NZ online passport photo?

Yes, glasses are allowed as long as they are clear and untinted, the frames are not too thick, and there is no glare or reflection on the lenses. Your eyes must be clearly visible through the lenses. Sunglasses and tinted glasses are not permitted.

What is the difference between paper and online NZ passport photo sizes?

Paper applications require 35x45mm printed photos on semi-gloss paper, while online applications require a 33x44mm digital photo with a 3:4 aspect ratio (900-4500 x 1200-6000 pixels) in JPG/JPEG format, 250KB-5MB.

How recent must my NZ online passport photo be?

Your New Zealand passport photo must have been taken within the last 6 months. The photo should reflect your current appearance.

How do I upload my photo for the NZ online passport application?

During the online passport application on the SmartStart website (passports.govt.nz), you will be prompted to upload a digital photo. The photo must be 33x44mm (3:4 ratio), JPG/JPEG format, 250KB-5MB, with a plain light grey or beige background. The system will check your photo before accepting it.