South Africa Passport Photo (2×2 inch / 51×51 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about South African passport photo requirements in the 2×2 inch format (for overseas applications), including exact dimensions, background color, pose rules, and how to take a compliant photo at home.

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South Africa Passport Photo Specifications (2×2 inch Format)

RequirementSpecification
CountrySouth Africa
Document TypePassport (2×2 inch format for overseas applications)
Photo Size2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm)
Resolution (DPI)600
Head Size25–35 mm (1 to 1⅜ inches) from chin to crown
Background ColorWhite or light grey
PrintableYes — on matte or glossy photo-quality paper
Digital for Online SubmissionYes
Digital Photo Size1200 × 1200 pixels minimum (at 600 DPI)
Photo Paper TypeMatte or glossy
ColorColor only (black and white not accepted)
Number of Photos2
RecencyTaken within the last 1 month

South Africa Passport Photo Size Diagram (2×2 inch)

South Africa Passport Photo Size Diagram - 2×2 inches with head size 1 to 1⅜ inches
Key measurements: The photo must be exactly 2×2 inches (51×51 mm). Your head must measure between 1 inch and 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm) from the bottom of your chin to the top of your head. Note that this is the same format as the US passport photo size.
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 2×2 inch size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all official requirements.

Detailed South Africa Passport Photo Requirements (2×2 inch Format)

This 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) format is used for South African passport applications at certain embassies and consulates abroad. The same strict rules as the standard 35×45 mm format apply, with the only difference being the photo dimensions. Below is a comprehensive guide.

Photo Basics

  • Your photo must be in color — black and white photos are not accepted
  • Must be a recent photo, taken within the last 1 month (stricter than most countries)
  • The photo must be clear and in focus, with no blurriness or pixelation
  • No digital alterations or retouching — do not digitally enhance or modify your appearance
  • Must reflect your current appearance
  • Photo booth photos are NOT accepted
  • Neither the photo nor copies may be defaced by holes, pencil or ink marks

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm)
  • Your head (from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head) must measure between 1 inch and 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm)
  • Printed on matte or glossy photo-quality paper
  • You need to provide 2 identical photos
  • Note: This format is the same as the US passport photo size

Pose and Expression

  • Full face photographed directly from the front — your head must not be bent or turned
  • Maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear

Background

  • Use a plain white or light grey background
  • No patterns, textures, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Sufficient contrast between your face and the background

Glasses

Glasses are permitted in South African passport photos, but with restrictions. Lenses must not make your eyes invisible — no tinted, reflective, or heavily glare-coated lenses. Sunglasses are strictly prohibited. Ensure your eyes are clearly visible through the lenses with no reflection or glare.

Head Coverings and Hats

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn daily for religious purposes
  • If worn for religious reasons, your full face must still be clearly visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • The head covering must not cast shadows on your face
  • No headphones, earbuds, or wireless hands-free devices

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms, except religious clothing worn daily
  • Avoid wearing white or very light-colored tops that may blend with the white or light grey background

Children and Baby Photos

  • The child must be the only person in the photo — no parent's hands or arms visible
  • The child's eyes must be open and visible
  • No toys, pacifiers, or other objects visible in the photo
  • A plain white or light grey sheet may be used as a background for babies
  • The photo must show the child's full face from chin to top of head

Source: DIRCO — Photograph Specifications for Passports

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How to Take a South Africa Passport Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant South African passport photo at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking a passport-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion. Note: Photo booth photos are not accepted for South African passports.

Taking passport photo with smartphone or camera
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required white or light grey color.
Proper lighting setup for passport photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the background. If you wear religious head coverings daily, you may keep them on as long as your full face is visible.

Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.

Appropriate attire for passport photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 4 feet (1.2 meters) in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted or turned. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is visible, photographed directly from the front.

Correct posing for passport photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. No smiling, frowning, or exaggerated expressions.

Neutral facial expression for passport photo

Good and Bad Examples of South Africa Passport Photos

Good and bad examples of passport photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable passport photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is a South Africa passport photo in 2×2 inch format?

The 2×2 inch format for South African passport photos (used at certain embassies/consulates abroad) must be exactly 2×2 inches (51×51 mm). Your head must measure between 1 inch and 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm) from the bottom of your chin to the top of your head.

When do I use the 2×2 inch format instead of 35×45 mm?

The 2×2 inch (51×51 mm) format is used for South African passport applications at certain embassies and consulates abroad, particularly in the United States. Check with your local South African embassy or consulate to confirm which format they require. The standard 35×45 mm format is used within South Africa.

Can I wear glasses in my South Africa passport photo?

Yes, glasses are permitted as long as the lenses do not make your eyes invisible. Tinted or reflective lenses are not allowed. Sunglasses are strictly prohibited. Ensure there is no glare or reflection on the lenses.

Can I smile in my South Africa passport photo?

No. You must maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed. No smiling, frowning, or exaggerated expressions are allowed.

Can I take my passport photo with my phone?

Yes! You can take your passport photo with any smartphone. Simply upload it to PassportPhoto.help and our AI will automatically crop, resize, remove the background, and ensure it meets all official South African passport photo requirements.

What background color is required?

The background must be plain white or light grey. No patterns, objects, shadows, or other people should be visible. If you don't have a white wall, don't worry — our tool will automatically replace your background with the required color.

How recent must my South Africa passport photo be?

Your South African passport photo must have been taken within the last 1 month. This is stricter than most countries, which typically require photos within 6 months. It should reflect your current appearance.

Are photo booth photos accepted?

No. Photo booth photos are NOT accepted for South African passport applications, regardless of the format. You must provide properly taken photographs that meet all the official specifications. Neither the photo nor copies may be defaced by holes, pencil, or ink marks.