UK Visa Photo (35x45mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about UK visa photo requirements for visitor, student, work, and settlement visa applications, including exact dimensions, background colour, pose rules, and how to take a compliant photo at home.

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UK Visa Photo Specifications

RequirementSpecification
CountryUnited Kingdom
Document TypeVisa (Visitor, Student, Work, Settlement)
Photo Size35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
Resolution (DPI)600
Head Size29–34 mm from crown of head to chin
Head Proportion70–80% of the photograph
Background ColorPlain light grey or cream
PrintableYes — 2 identical photos required
Digital for Online SubmissionYes (for online visa applications)
Digital Photo SizeAt least 600 × 750 pixels (recommended: 826 × 1062 pixels)
Digital File Size50 KB – 10 MB
Photo Paper TypeMatte or glossy
ColorColor only
RecencyTaken within the last month

UK Visa Photo Size Diagram

UK Visa Photo Size Diagram - 35x45mm with head size 29-34mm
Key measurements: The photo must be exactly 35x45mm (3.5x4.5cm). Your head must measure between 29mm and 34mm from the crown of your head to your chin, occupying 70-80% of the photograph.
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 35x45mm size, remove and replace the background with light grey, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all official UK visa requirements.

Detailed UK Visa Photo Requirements

UK visa photos follow the same strict rules as UK passport photos. Whether you are applying for a visitor visa, student visa, work visa, or settlement visa, the photo requirements are identical. Below is a comprehensive guide to ensure your photo is accepted.

Overview

All UK visa applications require photos that meet the same standards as UK passport photos. This applies to every visa type including Standard Visitor Visa, Student Visa (Tier 4), Work Visa, Settlement Visa, and Transit Visa. The rules are set by HM Passport Office and apply uniformly across all visa categories.

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
  • Your head (from the crown to the chin) must measure between 29mm and 34mm
  • Your head must occupy 70–80% of the photograph
  • Photos must be printed with no borders
  • You cannot cut down a larger photograph to meet the 35x45mm requirement

Background

  • Use a plain light grey or cream background
  • No patterns, textures, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Sufficient contrast between your face and the background

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • Maintain a plain, neutral expression
  • Your mouth must be closed — no smiling, frowning, or raised eyebrows
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear

Glasses

It is best to remove glasses if possible when having your UK visa photo taken. If you must wear them:

  • No sunglasses or tinted lenses are permitted
  • There must be no glare or reflection on the lenses
  • Your eyes must be clearly visible through the lenses
  • The frames must not cover your eyes or surrounding facial features

Head Coverings

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn for religious or medical reasons
  • If worn for religious or medical reasons, your full face must still be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • The head covering must not cast shadows on your face
  • No headphones, earbuds, or wireless hands-free devices

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms, except religious clothing worn daily
  • Avoid wearing light-coloured tops that may blend with the light grey or cream background

Printed Photo Requirements

  • You must provide 2 identical printed photos
  • Photos must be of professional quality — printed on matte or glossy photo paper
  • Photos must be free from creases, tears, or marks
  • Photos must be unaltered — no editing, filters, or airbrushing
  • Do not attach staples, paper clips, or pins to the photos

Digital Photo for Online Visa Application

If you are applying for your UK visa online, you can upload a digital photo during the application process. The digital photo must meet the same quality rules as a printed photo, with the following additional requirements:

  • Minimum resolution: 600 × 750 pixels (recommended: 826 × 1062 pixels)
  • File size: 50 KB to 10 MB
  • File format: JPEG
  • The photo must be in sharp focus and correctly exposed

UK Visa Types That Require Photos

The following UK visa categories all require photos that meet the same 35x45mm specification:

  • Standard Visitor Visa — tourism, business visits, family visits
  • Student Visa (Tier 4) — study at a UK educational institution
  • Work Visa — Skilled Worker, Health and Care Worker, and other work categories
  • Settlement Visa — Spouse, Partner, and Family reunion visas
  • Transit Visa — passing through the UK on the way to another country

Lighting and Quality

  • Use even lighting with no harsh shadows or bright spots on your face
  • No red eye in the photo
  • The photo must be sharp and in focus
  • Skin tone should appear natural — not overexposed or underexposed

Children and Baby Visa Photos

  • Children of any age need their own visa photo
  • The child must be the only person in the photo — no parent's hands or arms visible
  • The child's eyes must be open and visible (for babies under 1, both or one eye may be partially closed)
  • No toys, pacifiers, or other objects visible in the photo
  • A plain light grey or cream sheet may be used as a background for babies
  • The photo must show the child's full face from chin to top of head

Source: UK Government — Passport Photo Rules (same rules apply to visa photos)

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How to Take a UK Visa Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant UK visa photo at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking a visa-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.

Taking UK visa photo with smartphone or camera
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly light grey or cream. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required colour.
Proper lighting setup for UK visa photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and light-coloured tops that blend with the background. If you wear religious head coverings daily, you may keep them on as long as your full face is visible.

Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.

Appropriate attire for UK visa photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 1.5 metres in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is visible.

Correct posing for UK visa photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a plain expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. Do not smile — the UK requires a completely neutral expression with no raised eyebrows.

Neutral facial expression for UK visa photo

Good and Bad Examples of UK Visa Photos

Good and bad examples of UK visa photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable visa photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is a UK visa photo?

A UK visa photo must be 35x45mm (3.5x4.5cm). Your head must measure between 29mm and 34mm from the crown of your head to your chin, occupying 70-80% of the photograph.

Are UK visa photo requirements the same as passport photos?

Yes. UK visa photos follow the same specifications as UK passport photos: 35x45mm size, light grey or cream background, head size 29-34mm, neutral expression with mouth closed, taken within the last month. The same photo can be used for both applications.

What background is required for a UK visa photo?

The background must be a plain light grey or cream colour. No patterns, objects, shadows, or other people should be visible. If you don't have a suitable background, our tool will automatically replace it with the correct colour.

How many photos are needed for a UK visa?

You need 2 identical printed photos for a UK visa application. Both photos must meet the same requirements and be of professional quality, printed on matte or glossy photo paper.

Can I upload a digital photo for my UK visa?

Yes. For online visa applications, you can upload a digital photo during the application process. It must be at least 600x750 pixels (recommended: 826x1062 pixels), and the file size must be between 50KB and 10MB in JPEG format.

Can I smile in my UK visa photo?

No. You must maintain a plain, neutral expression with your mouth closed. Smiling, frowning, and raised eyebrows are not permitted. Both eyes must be open and clearly visible.

Can I wear glasses in my UK visa photo?

It is best to remove glasses if possible. If you must wear them, they must not be sunglasses or tinted lenses, and there must be no glare or reflection on the lenses. Your eyes must be clearly visible through the lenses.

How recent must my UK visa photo be?

Your UK visa photo must have been taken within the last month. It should reflect your current appearance. Using an older photo may result in your visa application being delayed or rejected.