Rwanda Passport Photo (35×45 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about Rwanda passport photo requirements, including exact dimensions, background color, pose rules, and how to take a compliant photo at home.

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Rwanda Passport Photo Specifications

RequirementSpecification
CountryRwanda
Document TypePassport (e-Passport)
Photo Size35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
Resolution (DPI)600
Head Size24–32 mm from chin to crown (60–80% of photo)
Face Coverage60–80% of the photo
Background ColorPlain white
PrintableYes — on high-quality matte photo paper
Digital for Online SubmissionYes (via IremboGov portal)
Digital Photo SizeJPG format, max 200 KB
ColorColor only
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months
Number of Photos Required2 photos (for physical submission)

Rwanda Passport Photo Size Diagram

Rwanda Passport Photo Size Diagram - 35x45 mm
Key measurements: The photo must be exactly 35×45 mm. Your face should cover 60–80% of the photo. The head size from chin to crown must be between 24–32 mm.
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 35×45 mm size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all official requirements.

Detailed Rwanda Passport Photo Requirements

The Rwanda Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration (DGIE) has strict requirements for passport photos. Below is a comprehensive guide to ensure your photo is accepted.

Photo Basics

  • Your photo must be in color — black and white photos are not accepted
  • Must be a recent photo, taken within the last 6 months
  • The photo must be clear and in focus, with no blurriness or pixelation
  • No filters or editing — do not apply social media filters or digitally alter your appearance
  • Must reflect your current appearance

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
  • Your face should cover 60–80% of the photo area
  • Head size (chin to crown): between 24–32 mm
  • Printed on high-quality matte photo paper
  • You need 2 identical photos for physical submission at the embassy

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • Maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible, looking directly at the camera
  • Keep your mouth closed — no smiling, laughing, or frowning
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead

Background

  • Use a plain white background
  • No patterns, textures, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Sufficient contrast between your face and the background

Glasses

Glasses are NOT permitted in Rwandan passport photos. You must remove your glasses before the photo is taken to guarantee acceptance.

Head Coverings and Hats

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn for religious reasons
  • If worn for religious reasons, your full face must still be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • No headphones, earbuds, or wireless hands-free devices

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms
  • Avoid wearing white or very light-colored tops that may blend with the white background
  • Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or eyebrows

Children and Baby Photos

  • The child must be the only person in the photo — no parent's hands or arms visible
  • The child's eyes must be open and visible
  • No toys, pacifiers, or other objects visible in the photo
  • A plain white sheet may be used as a background for babies

Source: IremboGov — Passport Photo Requirements

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How to Take a Rwanda Passport Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant Rwanda passport photo at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera is more than capable of taking a passport-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.

Taking passport photo with smartphone
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required white color.
Proper lighting setup
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the background. Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or eyebrows.

Appropriate attire
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 1.2 meters (4 feet) in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted.

Correct posing
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. No smiling, laughing, or exaggerated expressions.

Neutral facial expression

Good and Bad Examples of Rwanda Passport Photos

Good and bad examples of passport photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable passport photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is a Rwanda passport photo?

A Rwanda passport photo must be 35×45 mm (3.5×4.5 cm). Your face should cover 60–80% of the photo, with the head size between 24–32 mm from chin to crown.

Can I wear glasses in my Rwanda passport photo?

No. Glasses are not permitted in Rwandan passport photos. You must remove your glasses before taking the photo.

What background is required?

The background must be plain white with no shadows, patterns, or objects visible. If you don't have a white wall, our tool will automatically replace your background with white.

How many photos do I need?

You need 2 identical passport photos for a Rwanda passport application.

Can I take my Rwanda passport photo with my phone?

Yes! Simply upload it to PassportPhoto.help and our AI will automatically crop, resize, remove the background, and ensure it meets all official requirements.

Can I smile in my Rwanda passport photo?

No. You must maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed and both eyes open.

How recent must my photo be?

Your passport photo must have been taken within the last 6 months and should reflect your current appearance.

What happens if my photo is rejected?

If your passport photo doesn't meet the requirements, your application will be delayed. Using PassportPhoto.help ensures your photo meets all official requirements before you submit.