New Zealand Certificate of Identity / Refugee Travel Document Photo (35×45 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about New Zealand Certificate of Identity and Refugee Travel Document photo requirements, including exact dimensions, background colour, pose rules, and how to take a compliant photo at home.

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New Zealand Certificate of Identity / Refugee Travel Document Photo Specifications

RequirementSpecification
CountryNew Zealand
Document TypeCertificate of Identity / Refugee Travel Document
Photo Size35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
Resolution (DPI)600
Head Size70–80% of the photograph
Background ColorPlain white
PrintableYes — 2 identical photos required
Digital for Online SubmissionCheck with DIA
Digital Photo SizeAt least 600 × 750 pixels
Photo Paper TypeMatte or glossy
ColorColor only
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months
GlassesNOT allowed

New Zealand Certificate of Identity Photo Size Diagram

NZ Certificate of Identity Photo Size Diagram - 35x45mm with head size guide
Key measurements: The photo must be exactly 35×45mm. Your head should occupy 70–80% of the photograph, measured from the crown of your head to the tip of your chin.
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 35×45mm size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all official requirements.

Detailed New Zealand Certificate of Identity / Refugee Travel Document Photo Requirements

New Zealand Certificate of Identity (CoI) and Refugee Travel Document applications require photographs that meet strict standards set by the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA). Below is a comprehensive guide to ensure your photo is accepted.

Overview

A Certificate of Identity is issued by the New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs to non-NZ citizens who are resident in New Zealand but cannot obtain a passport from their country of nationality. A Refugee Travel Document is issued to recognised refugees. Both documents require the same type of photograph.

Document validity: Certificate of Identity (CoI) is valid for 2 years. Refugee Travel Document is valid for 5 years. Both are issued by the NZ Department of Internal Affairs (DIA).

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
  • Your head should occupy 70–80% of the total photograph
  • Printed on matte or glossy photo-quality paper

Background

  • Use a plain white background
  • No patterns, textures, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • The background must be a uniform, even white throughout

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • Maintain a neutral expression — no smiling
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible
  • Keep your mouth closed
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear

Glasses

Glasses are NOT allowed in Certificate of Identity or Refugee Travel Document photos. You must remove all glasses, including prescription glasses, before the photo is taken. This is a strict requirement — no exceptions.

Important: Unlike some other NZ photo documents, glasses are strictly NOT permitted in Certificate of Identity and Refugee Travel Document photos. Remove all glasses before taking the photo.

Head Coverings

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn for religious or medical reasons
  • If worn for religious or medical reasons, your full face must still be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • The head covering must not cast shadows on your face

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms, except religious clothing worn daily
  • Avoid wearing white tops that blend with the white background

How Many Photos Needed

You must provide 2 identical photographs with your Certificate of Identity or Refugee Travel Document application. Both photos must meet all the requirements listed above.

Application Process

  1. Apply through the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA)
  2. Complete the application form for Certificate of Identity or Refugee Travel Document
  3. Include your 2 identical photographs
  4. Provide proof of identity and supporting documentation
  5. Attend an interview at a DIA office if required
  6. Pay the applicable fee
Who qualifies: Certificate of Identity — for non-NZ citizens who cannot obtain a passport from their country of nationality. Refugee Travel Document — for recognised refugees under the UN Refugee Convention. Both documents are issued by the NZ Department of Internal Affairs.

Quality Requirements

  • The photo must be clear, sharp, and in focus
  • Must be unaltered — no digital editing, filters, or airbrushing
  • No creases, marks, or damage to printed photos
  • Taken within the last 6 months
  • Printed photos must be on proper photo-quality paper, not plain printer paper

Where to Get Photos

  • Photo shops — many pharmacies and photo shops offer passport photo services
  • At home — take your own photo with a smartphone and use our tool to ensure it meets all requirements automatically

Source: NZ Passports — Certificate of Identity or Refugee Travel Document

Make Passport/Visa Photo for Other Countries →

How to Take a New Zealand Certificate of Identity Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant NZ Certificate of Identity or Refugee Travel Document photo at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking a passport-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.

Taking NZ Certificate of Identity photo with smartphone or camera
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with plain white.
Proper lighting setup for NZ Certificate of Identity photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the white background. If you wear religious head coverings daily, you may keep them on as long as your full face is visible.

Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.

Appropriate attire for NZ Certificate of Identity photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 1.5 metres in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is visible.

Correct posing for NZ Certificate of Identity photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression — Remove Glasses

Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth must be closed. Do not smile. Remove all glasses before the photo is taken — glasses are strictly not permitted for Certificate of Identity and Refugee Travel Document photos.

Neutral facial expression for NZ Certificate of Identity photo

Good and Bad Examples of New Zealand Certificate of Identity Photos

Good and bad examples of NZ Certificate of Identity photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable Certificate of Identity photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size photo is required for a NZ Certificate of Identity?

A New Zealand Certificate of Identity or Refugee Travel Document photo must be 35×45mm, which is the same size as a standard NZ passport photo. Your head should occupy approximately 70–80% of the photograph.

How many photos are needed for a NZ Certificate of Identity application?

You need to provide 2 identical photographs with your Certificate of Identity or Refugee Travel Document application. Both photos must meet all the official requirements.

What background is required for a NZ Certificate of Identity photo?

The background must be plain white, with no patterns, objects, shadows, or other people visible. The background must be uniform and evenly lit throughout.

Can I wear glasses in my NZ Certificate of Identity photo?

No. Glasses are NOT allowed in NZ Certificate of Identity or Refugee Travel Document photos. You must remove all glasses, including prescription glasses, before the photo is taken. This is a strict requirement with no exceptions.

How recent must the photo be for a NZ Certificate of Identity?

The photo must be taken within the last 6 months. Photos older than 6 months will not be accepted.

What is a Certificate of Identity in New Zealand?

A Certificate of Identity (CoI) is a travel document issued by the New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) to non-NZ citizens who are resident in New Zealand but cannot obtain a passport from their country of nationality. It is valid for 2 years.

What is the difference between a Certificate of Identity and a Refugee Travel Document?

Both are issued by the NZ Department of Internal Affairs. A Certificate of Identity (CoI) is for non-citizens who cannot get a passport from their country and is valid for 2 years. A Refugee Travel Document is for recognised refugees and is valid for 5 years. Both require the same type of photograph.

Where do I submit my NZ Certificate of Identity application?

Certificate of Identity and Refugee Travel Document applications are submitted to the New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) through the passports.govt.nz website or at a DIA office.