Japan Passport Photo (35x45mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about Japan passport photo requirements, including exact dimensions, background color, pose rules, and how to take a compliant photo at home.

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Japan Passport Photo Specifications

RequirementSpecification
CountryJapan (日本)
Document TypePassport (パスポート)
Photo Size35 × 45 mm (width × height)
Face Size (top of head to chin)32 – 36 mm
Space from Top Edge to Top of Head2 – 6 mm
Space from Side Edges to EarsAt least 2 mm each side
Background ColorPlain white (recommended)
ColorColor or black & white (both accepted)
Number of Photos Required1
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months
GlassesNot allowed
Head CoveringsNot allowed (exceptions for religious reasons)
ExpressionNeutral with mouth closed
Image QualitySharp and clear, no digital alteration

Japan Passport Photo Size Diagram

Japan Passport Photo Size Diagram - 35x45mm with face size 32-36mm
Key measurements: The photo must be exactly 35x45mm. Your face (from the top of your head to the bottom of your chin) must measure between 32mm and 36mm. There must be 2-6mm of space from the top edge of the photo to the top of your head, and at least 2mm of space from each side edge to your ears.
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 35x45mm size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the face size, and ensure your photo meets all official Japan passport requirements.

Detailed Japan Passport Photo Requirements

The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外務省, MOFA) has specific requirements for passport photos. Below is a comprehensive guide to ensure your photo is accepted.

Photo Basics

  • Both color and black & white photos are accepted (color is recommended)
  • Must be a recent photo, taken within the last 6 months
  • The photo must be sharp and clear, with no blurriness or pixelation
  • No computer-enhanced or digitally altered images — do not apply filters or digitally modify your appearance
  • Must reflect your current appearance

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 35 × 45 mm (width × height)
  • Face size (top of head to chin): 32 – 36 mm
  • Space from top edge of photo to top of head: 2 – 6 mm
  • Space from side edges to ears: at least 2 mm each side

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • Maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear

Background

  • Use a plain white background (recommended)
  • No patterns, textures, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Sufficient contrast between your face and the background

Glasses

Glasses are NOT allowed in Japanese passport photos. This includes prescription glasses, sunglasses, and tinted lenses. Remove all eyewear before taking the photo.

Head Coverings and Hats

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn for religious reasons
  • If worn for religious reasons, your full face must still be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • No masks of any kind are permitted

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms, except religious clothing worn daily
  • Avoid wearing white or very light-colored tops that may blend with the white background

Children and Baby Photos

  • The child must be the only person in the photo — no parent's hands or arms visible
  • The child's eyes must be open and visible
  • No toys, pacifiers, or other objects visible in the photo
  • A plain white sheet may be used as a background for babies
  • The photo must show the child's full face from chin to top of head

Source: 外務省 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan) — パスポート用写真の規格

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How to Take a Japan Passport Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant Japan passport photo at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking a passport-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.

Taking passport photo with smartphone or camera
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required white color.
Proper lighting setup for passport photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the background. If you wear religious head coverings daily, you may keep them on as long as your full face is visible.

Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.

Appropriate attire for passport photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 1.2 meters (4 feet) in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is visible.

Correct posing for passport photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. No smiling, frowning, or exaggerated expressions.

Neutral facial expression for passport photo

Good and Bad Examples of Japan Passport Photos

Good and bad examples of passport photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable passport photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is a Japan passport photo?

A Japan passport photo must be exactly 35x45mm (width x height). The face size from the top of the head to the chin must measure between 32mm and 36mm.

Can I wear glasses in my Japan passport photo?

No. Glasses, sunglasses, and tinted lenses are not allowed in Japanese passport photos. Remove all eyewear before taking the photo.

Can I smile in my Japan passport photo?

No. You must maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed. No smiling, frowning, or exaggerated expressions are permitted.

Can I take my passport photo with my phone?

Yes! You can take your passport photo with any smartphone. Simply upload it to PassportPhoto.help and our AI will automatically crop, resize, remove the background, and ensure it meets all official Japan passport photo requirements.

What background color is required?

A plain white background is recommended for Japanese passport photos. No patterns, objects, shadows, or other people should be visible. If you don't have a white wall, don't worry — our tool will automatically replace your background with white.

How recent must my Japan passport photo be?

Your passport photo must have been taken within the last 6 months. It should reflect your current appearance, including any significant changes to your face such as facial hair, weight changes, or facial piercings.

Can I wear a hat or head covering?

No, hats and head coverings are not allowed unless worn for religious reasons. Even then, your full face must be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and the head covering must not cast shadows on your face.

Can a Japan passport photo be black and white?

Yes. Both color and black-and-white photos are accepted for Japanese passports. However, color photos are recommended for better quality and clarity.

How many photos do I need for a Japan passport application?

You need to submit 1 photo with your Japan passport application. The photo must meet all the size and quality requirements specified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

What happens if my photo is rejected?

If your passport photo doesn't meet the requirements, your passport application will be delayed. Using PassportPhoto.help ensures your photo meets all official requirements before you submit your application, saving you time and hassle.