India PCC / Birth Certificate Photo (35x35 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about India PCC (Police Clearance Certificate) and Birth Certificate photo requirements, including exact dimensions, background color, pose rules, and differences between domestic and overseas applications.

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India PCC / Birth Certificate Photo Specifications

RequirementSpecification
CountryIndia
Document TypePCC (Police Clearance Certificate) / Birth Certificate
Photo Size (Domestic)35 x 35 mm (3.5 x 3.5 cm) - Square
Photo Size (Overseas / VFS)51 x 51 mm (2 x 2 inch) - may vary by center
Resolution (DPI)600
Pixel Dimensions (35x35mm)600 x 600 pixels (at 600 DPI)
Head Size70-80% of the photo area
Background ColorPlain white
PrintableYes
Digital for Online UploadYes — 630 x 810 pixels (35x45mm variant)
ColorColor only (correct skin tone, no red-eye)
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months

India PCC Photo Size Diagram

India PCC Photo Size Diagram - 35x35mm square format
Key measurements: The standard PCC photo must be exactly 35x35mm (square format). Your head should occupy 70-80% of the total photo area, centered within the frame. For overseas applications via VFS Global, a 51x51mm (2x2 inch) format may be required instead.
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all official PCC / Birth Certificate requirements.

Detailed India PCC / Birth Certificate Photo Requirements

The PCC and Birth Certificate photo follows standard Indian government ID photo specifications. Below is a comprehensive guide to ensure your photo is accepted.

Photo Basics

  • Your photo must be in color — black and white photos are not accepted
  • Must be a recent photo, taken within the last 6 months
  • The photo must be clear and in focus, with no blurriness or pixelation
  • No filters or editing — do not apply social media filters or digitally alter your appearance
  • Must reflect your current appearance
  • No red-eye effect is permitted

Size and Dimensions

  • Domestic PCC: 35 x 35 mm (3.5 x 3.5 cm) — square format
  • Overseas PCC (VFS Global): may require 51 x 51 mm (2 x 2 inch)
  • Your head should occupy 70-80% of the total photo area
  • The face must be centered within the frame
  • Digital resolution: 600 DPI (600 x 600 pixels for 35x35mm)
  • Online upload variant: 630 x 810 pixels for 35x45mm format

PCC Application Process: Domestic vs Overseas

Domestic Application (within India):
  • Apply online through passportindia.gov.in
  • Book an appointment at your nearest Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) or Post Office Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK)
  • Photo size: typically 35x35mm
  • Photos may be taken at the Passport Seva Kendra, but having your own compliant photo is recommended
Overseas Application (outside India):
  • Apply through the nearest Indian Embassy, Consulate, or VFS Global center
  • Photo size: may require 51x51mm (2x2 inch) — check with your specific center
  • Submit printed photos along with your application documents
  • Requirements may vary by country and specific VFS Global center

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • The horizontal line between your eyes should be parallel to the top edge of the photo
  • Maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear
  • Both sides of your face must be equally visible

Background

  • Use a plain white background
  • The background must be flat and uniform — no patterns, textures, or objects
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Both sides of the face must be equally lit

Glasses

Glasses are NOT allowed in PCC / Birth Certificate photos. You must remove your glasses before taking the photo, even if you wear them daily. This ensures clear visibility of your eyes and facial features.

Head Coverings and Hats

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn for religious reasons
  • If permitted, your full face must still be clearly visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • The head covering must not cast any shadows on your face

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms
  • Avoid wearing white tops that may blend with the white background

Lighting

  • Lighting must be even and balanced on both sides of the face
  • No harsh shadows, glare, or reflections on the face
  • Skin tone must appear natural and correct

Source: passportindia.gov.in — Passport Seva

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How to Take an India PCC / Birth Certificate Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant PCC / Birth Certificate photo at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking a quality ID photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.

Taking ID photo with smartphone or camera
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows on both sides of your face.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required white color.
Proper lighting setup for ID photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the background. Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.

Appropriate attire for ID photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 1.5 meters in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is clearly visible on both sides.

Correct posing for ID photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. The horizontal line between your eyes should be parallel to the top edge of the photo.

Neutral facial expression for ID photo

Good and Bad Examples of India PCC / Birth Certificate Photos

Good and bad examples of ID photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable ID photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is an India PCC photo?

An India PCC photo for domestic applications must be exactly 35x35mm (square format). At 600 DPI, this translates to 600x600 pixels. For overseas applications via VFS Global, a 51x51mm (2x2 inch) photo may be required. Always check with your specific application center for their exact requirements.

Is the photo size different for domestic and overseas PCC applications?

Yes. Domestic PCC applications through Passport Seva Kendras typically require 35x35mm photos. Overseas PCC applications processed through VFS Global may require 51x51mm (2x2 inch) photos. Requirements may vary by country and specific application center, so always verify before submitting.

What background is required for an India PCC photo?

The background must be plain white. No patterns, objects, shadows, or other people should be visible. If you don't have a white wall, our tool will automatically replace your background with the correct color.

Can I take my India PCC photo with my phone?

Yes! You can take your photo with any smartphone. Simply upload it to PassportPhoto.help and our AI will automatically crop, resize, remove the background, and ensure it meets all PCC photo requirements.

What are the VFS Global photo requirements for overseas PCC?

Overseas PCC applications through VFS Global typically require 51x51mm (2x2 inch) photos with a white background. The photo must be in color, taken within the last 6 months, showing a full frontal view of the face with both ears visible. Check with your specific VFS Global center for exact requirements as they may vary.

Can I wear glasses in my PCC photo?

No. Glasses are not permitted in PCC / Birth Certificate photos. You must remove your glasses before taking the photo to ensure clear visibility of your eyes and facial features.

How do I apply for a PCC in India?

For domestic applications, register and apply online through passportindia.gov.in, then visit your designated Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) or Post Office Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK) with the required documents and photos. For overseas applications, apply through the Indian Embassy/Consulate or VFS Global in your country of residence.

What happens if my PCC photo is rejected?

If your photo doesn't meet the requirements, your PCC application will be delayed and you may need to resubmit. Using PassportPhoto.help ensures your photo meets all official requirements before you submit your application, saving you time and avoiding rejections.