India OCI / Overseas Citizenship Photo (35×35 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about the 35×35mm format for India OCI (Overseas Citizenship of India) photo requirements, including when to use this format instead of the standard 2×2 inch, background rules, and the dual upload requirement (photo + signature).

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India OCI Photo Specifications (35×35mm)

RequirementSpecification
CountryIndia (Bharat)
Document TypeOCI — Overseas Citizenship of India
Photo Size35 × 35 mm — square format
Resolution (DPI)600
Head Size70–80% of the photo area
Background ColorPlain white
Digital for Online Upload600 × 600 pixels (JPEG)
Digital Print Size (600 DPI)827 × 827 pixels
PrintableYes — matte photo paper for some centers
ColorColor only (correct skin tone, no red-eye)
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months
Additional Upload RequiredSignature or thumbprint (separate file)

India OCI Photo Size Diagram (35×35mm)

India OCI Photo Size Diagram - 35x35mm square format
Key measurements: The 35×35mm OCI photo is a square format (width equals height). Your head should occupy 70–80% of the photo area. The face must be centered with adequate margins on all sides. This is slightly smaller than the standard 2×2 inch (51×51mm) format but follows the same square proportions.
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 35×35 mm size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all official India OCI requirements.

When to Use 35×35mm vs 2×2 Inch for OCI

The standard OCI photo format is 2×2 inches (51×51mm). However, some OCI application centers and the online portal may also accept or require the 35×35mm square format. Here is how to determine which format to use:

Use 35×35mm When:

  • The OCI online application portal (ociservices.gov.in) specifies 35×35mm dimensions
  • Your specific VFS Global application center requests this format
  • You are applying through an Indian Mission/Post that specifies metric dimensions

Use 2×2 Inch (51×51mm) When:

  • The standard specification is requested (this is the most common format)
  • You are applying through VFS Global in the United States, Canada, or UK
  • The application instructions mention "2×2 inch" photo size
Tip: Both formats are square (equal width and height). If you are unsure which format your application requires, prepare the 2×2 inch (51×51mm) version as it is the standard. You can also see our 2×2 inch OCI photo guide for comparison.

OCI Dual Upload Requirement (Photo + Signature)

Regardless of which photo format you use, the OCI application always requires two separate uploads:

  • Photo: 35×35mm (or 2×2 inch) with white background, 600×600 pixels
  • Signature: Adults must upload a signature image; children under 5 must upload a left thumbprint image

Both files must be in JPEG format and meet the file size requirements specified on ociservices.gov.in.

Detailed India OCI Photo Requirements (35×35mm)

The 35×35mm OCI photo must meet the same quality and content requirements as the standard 2×2 inch format. Below is a comprehensive guide.

Photo Basics

  • Your photo must be in color — black and white photos are not accepted
  • Must be a recent photo, taken within the last 6 months
  • The photo must be clear and in focus, with no blurriness or pixelation
  • No filters or editing — do not apply social media filters or digitally alter your appearance
  • Must reflect your current appearance
  • No red-eye effect is permitted

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 35 × 35 mm — square format (width = height)
  • Your face should cover approximately 70–80% of the photo area
  • Digital resolution: 600 DPI (approximately 827 × 827 pixels, or 600 × 600 pixels minimum for upload)
  • Printed photos (if required): on matte photo paper

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • The horizontal line between your eyes should be parallel to the top edge of the photo
  • Maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear
  • Both sides of your face must be equally visible

Background

  • Use a plain white background
  • The background must be flat and uniform — no patterns, textures, or objects
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Both sides of the face must be equally lit

Glasses

Glasses are NOT allowed in OCI photos. You must remove your glasses before taking the photo, even if you wear them daily. This ensures clear visibility of your eyes and facial features.

Head Coverings and Hats

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn for religious reasons
  • If permitted for religious reasons, your full face must still be clearly visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • The head covering must not cast any shadows on your face

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms or clothing that resembles a uniform
  • Avoid wearing white tops that may blend with the white background

Lighting

  • Lighting must be even and balanced on both sides of the face
  • No harsh shadows, glare, or reflections on the face
  • Skin tone must appear natural and correct

Source: ociservices.gov.in — OCI Services

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How to Take an India OCI Photo (35×35mm) at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant India OCI photo at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking an OCI-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Do not use selfies — they tend to have the wrong angle, distortion, and uneven lighting.

Taking passport photo with smartphone or camera
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows on both sides of your face.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required white color.
Proper lighting setup for passport photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the white background. Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.

Appropriate attire for passport photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 1.5 meters in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is clearly visible on both sides.

Correct posing for passport photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a natural expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. The horizontal line between your eyes should be parallel to the top edge of the photo.

Neutral facial expression for passport photo

Good and Bad Examples of India OCI Photos

Good and bad examples of passport photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable OCI photos

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use 35×35mm instead of 2×2 inch for OCI?

Some OCI application centers and the online portal may accept 35×35mm square photos as an alternative to the standard 2×2 inch (51×51mm) format. Check the specific requirements on ociservices.gov.in or with your VFS Global center. If you are unsure, the 2×2 inch format is the standard specification and is more widely accepted.

What size is the 35×35mm OCI photo in pixels?

At 600 DPI, a 35×35mm photo translates to approximately 827×827 pixels. For online OCI upload, the system may accept a minimum of 600×600 pixels. Our tool will generate the correct pixel dimensions automatically.

Is 35×35mm really a square format?

Yes. 35×35mm means the width and height are equal (35 mm each), making it a perfect square — just like the 2×2 inch (51×51mm) format. Both are square formats with different absolute dimensions. The 35×35mm is simply a smaller square.

Does the OCI application still require a signature upload with 35×35mm photos?

Yes. Regardless of whether you use the 35×35mm or 2×2 inch photo format, the OCI application always requires both a photo AND a signature (or left thumbprint for children under 5) upload. This is a mandatory part of the OCI online application process on ociservices.gov.in.

Can I wear glasses in my OCI photo?

No. Glasses are not permitted in OCI photos, regardless of format. You must remove your glasses before taking the photo to ensure your eyes are fully visible without reflections or glare.

What background is required for a 35×35mm OCI photo?

The background must be plain white with no patterns, objects, shadows, or other people visible. This requirement is the same for all OCI photo formats. If you don't have a white wall, our tool will automatically replace your background with the correct white color.

Can I take my OCI photo with my phone?

Yes! You can take your OCI photo with any smartphone. Upload it to PassportPhoto.help and our AI will automatically crop to 35×35mm, resize, remove the background, and ensure it meets all OCI photo requirements.

How recent must my OCI photo be?

Your OCI photo must have been taken within the last 6 months and should accurately reflect your current appearance. Using an older photo may result in your application being delayed or rejected.