Croatia Passport Photo (35×45 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about Croatia (Hrvatska) passport photo requirements, including exact dimensions, background color, EU biometric standards, and how to take a compliant Croatian passport photo at home.

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Croatia Passport Photo Specifications

RequirementSpecification
CountryCroatia (Hrvatska)
Document TypePassport (Putovnica) — EU Biometric Passport
Photo Size35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
Resolution (DPI)600
Head Size31–36 mm from chin to top of head (75–80% of photo)
Top Margin3 mm from top of photo to top of head
Background ColorPlain white
PrintableYes — on glossy or matte photo-quality paper
Digital for Online SubmissionYes
Digital Photo Size827 × 1063 pixels (at 600 DPI)
Photo Paper TypeGlossy or matte photo-quality paper
ColorColor only (black and white not accepted)
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months
Quantity2 identical color photos
Issuing AuthorityMinistry of Interior (MUP) / Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (MVEP)
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 35×45 mm size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all EU biometric standards for Croatian passports.

Detailed Croatia Passport Photo Requirements

Croatia issues EU biometric passports compliant with ICAO Doc 9303 international standards. The Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (MVEP) has specific photo requirements. Below is a comprehensive guide to ensure your photo is accepted.

Photo Basics

  • Your photo must be in color — black and white photos are not accepted
  • Must be a recent photo, taken within the last 6 months
  • The photo must be clear and in focus, with no blurriness or pixelation
  • No filters or digital editing — do not apply beauty filters or digitally alter your appearance
  • Must reflect your current appearance
  • You need 2 identical color photos

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
  • Your head must measure between 31 and 36 mm from chin to top of head (75–80% of the photo)
  • The distance from the top of the photo to the top of the head should be approximately 3 mm
  • Your face should occupy 75–80% of the photograph surface
  • Upper body (shoulders) must be visible

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • Do NOT smile — the Croatian MVEP explicitly states "do not smile"
  • Maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible, looking straight into the camera
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear

Background

  • Use a plain white background
  • No patterns, textures, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Sufficient contrast between your face and the background

Glasses

Glasses are NOT allowed in Croatian passport photos. Remove all eyewear, including prescription glasses and sunglasses, before taking the photo.

Head Coverings and Hats

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn daily for religious purposes
  • If worn for religious reasons, your full face must still be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • The head covering must not cast shadows on your face
  • No headphones, earbuds, or wireless hands-free devices

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms, except religious clothing worn daily
  • Avoid wearing white or very light-colored tops that may blend with the white background
  • Ensure upper body and shoulders are visible in the photo

Children and Baby Photos

  • The child must be the only person in the photo — no parent's hands or arms visible
  • The child's eyes must be open and visible
  • No toys, pacifiers, or other objects visible in the photo
  • A plain white sheet may be used as a background for babies
  • The photo must show the child's full face from chin to top of head

Source: Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs — Croatian Passport

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How to Take a Croatia Passport Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant Croatian passport photo at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking a passport-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.

Taking passport photo with smartphone or camera
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required white color.
Proper lighting setup for passport photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the background. If you wear religious head coverings daily, you may keep them on as long as your full face is visible.

Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.

Appropriate attire for passport photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 4 feet (1.2 meters) in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is visible.

Correct posing for passport photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. The Croatian authorities explicitly state "do not smile". Both eyes must be open, looking straight into the camera, and your mouth must be closed.

Neutral facial expression for passport photo

Good and Bad Examples of Croatia Passport Photos

Good and bad examples of passport photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable passport photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is a Croatia passport photo?

A Croatia passport photo must be exactly 35×45 mm (3.5×4.5 cm), following EU/ICAO biometric standards. Your face should occupy 75–80% of the photograph surface.

Can I smile in my Croatia passport photo?

No. The Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs explicitly states "do not smile". You must maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed and both eyes open, looking straight into the camera.

Can I wear glasses in my Croatia passport photo?

No. Glasses are not allowed in Croatian passport photos. Remove all eyewear including prescription glasses and sunglasses before taking the photo.

Can I take my Croatia passport photo with my phone?

Yes! You can take your passport photo with any smartphone. Simply upload it to PassportPhoto.help and our AI will automatically crop, resize, remove the background, and ensure it meets all EU biometric requirements for Croatian passports.

What background color is required?

The background must be plain white. No patterns, objects, shadows, or other people should be visible. If you don't have a white wall, don't worry — our tool will automatically replace your background with white.

How many photos do I need for a Croatia passport?

You need 2 identical color photos for your Croatian passport application. Both photos must meet the same size and quality requirements.

Is the Croatia passport biometric?

Yes. Croatia issues EU biometric passports compliant with ICAO Doc 9303 standards. Your photo must meet biometric requirements with the face properly centered, sized, and looking straight into the camera.

What happens if my photo is rejected?

If your passport photo doesn't meet the requirements, your passport application will be delayed. Using PassportPhoto.help ensures your photo meets all official EU biometric requirements before you submit your application, saving you time and hassle.