Croatia ID Card Photo (35×45 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about Croatia (Hrvatska) ID card (Osobna iskaznica) photo requirements, including exact dimensions, background color, EU biometric standards, and how to take a compliant Croatian identity card photo at home.

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Croatia ID Card Photo Specifications

RequirementSpecification
CountryCroatia (Hrvatska)
Document TypeID Card (Osobna iskaznica) — EU Biometric Identity Card
Photo Size35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
Resolution (DPI)600
Head Size31.5–36 mm from chin to top of head (70–80% of photo)
Top MarginMinimum 3 mm from top of photo to top of head
Background ColorPlain white or light gray
PrintableYes — on glossy or matte photo-quality paper
Digital for Online SubmissionYes
Digital Photo Size827 × 1063 pixels (at 600 DPI)
Photo Paper TypeGlossy or matte photo-quality paper
ColorColor only (black and white not accepted)
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months
Quantity1 color photo
Issuing AuthorityMinistry of Interior (MUP — Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova)
Already have a Croatian biometric passport? If you received a Croatian biometric passport within the last 5 years, you may not need to provide a new photo for your ID card application. The authorities can retrieve your existing biometric photo from the system.
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 35×45 mm size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all EU biometric standards for Croatian ID cards.

Detailed Croatia ID Card Photo Requirements

The Croatian ID card (Osobna iskaznica) is an EU biometric identity card compliant with ICAO Doc 9303 standards. The Ministry of Interior (MUP) oversees ID card issuance. Below is a comprehensive guide to ensure your photo is accepted.

Photo Basics

  • Your photo must be in color — black and white photos are not accepted
  • Must be a recent photo, taken within the last 6 months
  • The photo must be clear and in focus, with no blurriness or pixelation
  • No filters or digital editing — do not apply beauty filters or digitally alter your appearance
  • Must reflect your current appearance

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
  • Your head must measure between 31.5 and 36 mm from chin to top of head (70–80% of the photo)
  • Minimum 3 mm from the top of the photo to the top of the head
  • Your face should occupy 70–80% of the photograph
  • Upper body (shoulders) must be visible

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • Maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible, looking straight into the camera
  • No frowning, squinting, or raising eyebrows
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear

Background

  • Use a plain white or light gray background
  • No patterns, textures, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Sufficient contrast between your face and the background

Glasses

Glasses are NOT allowed in Croatian ID card photos. Remove all eyewear, including prescription glasses and sunglasses, before taking the photo.

Head Coverings and Hats

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn daily for religious purposes
  • If worn for religious reasons, your full face must still be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • The head covering must not cast shadows on your face
  • No headphones, earbuds, or wireless hands-free devices

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms, except religious clothing worn daily
  • Avoid wearing white or very light-colored tops that may blend with the white background
  • Ensure upper body and shoulders are visible in the photo

Children and Baby Photos

  • The child must be the only person in the photo — no parent's hands or arms visible
  • The child's eyes must be open and visible
  • No toys, pacifiers, or other objects visible in the photo
  • A plain white sheet may be used as a background for babies
  • The photo must show the child's full face from chin to top of head

Source: Croatian Ministry of Interior (MUP)

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How to Take a Croatia ID Card Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant Croatian ID card photo at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking an ID card-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.

Taking ID card photo with smartphone or camera
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required white color.
Proper lighting setup for ID card photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the background. If you wear religious head coverings daily, you may keep them on as long as your full face is visible.

Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.

Appropriate attire for ID card photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 4 feet (1.2 meters) in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is visible.

Correct posing for ID card photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. No smiling, frowning, or squinting.

Neutral facial expression for ID card photo

Good and Bad Examples of Croatia ID Card Photos

Good and bad examples of ID card photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable ID card photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is a Croatia ID card photo?

A Croatia ID card (Osobna iskaznica) photo must be exactly 35×45 mm (3.5×4.5 cm), following EU/ICAO biometric standards. The head must occupy 70–80% of the photo.

Do I need a new photo if I already have a Croatian biometric passport?

If you received a Croatian biometric passport within the last 5 years, you may not need to provide a new photo for your ID card application. The authorities can pull your existing biometric photo from the system. Check with your local MUP office to confirm.

Can I wear glasses in my Croatia ID card photo?

No. Glasses are not allowed in Croatian ID card photos. Remove all eyewear including prescription glasses and sunglasses before taking the photo.

Can I take my Croatia ID card photo with my phone?

Yes! You can take your ID card photo with any smartphone. Simply upload it to PassportPhoto.help and our AI will automatically crop, resize, remove the background, and ensure it meets all EU biometric requirements.

What background color is required?

The background must be plain white or light gray. No patterns, objects, shadows, or other people should be visible. If you don't have a suitable background, our tool will automatically replace it.

How many photos do I need for a Croatia ID card?

You need 1 color photo for your Croatian ID card (Osobna iskaznica) application. The photo must meet all EU biometric requirements.

What happens if my ID card photo is rejected?

If your ID card photo doesn't meet the requirements, your application will be delayed. Using PassportPhoto.help ensures your photo meets all official EU biometric requirements before you submit your application.

What facial expression is required?

You must maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed and both eyes open. No smiling, frowning, squinting, or raised eyebrows. Keep your face relaxed and natural.