Spain Passport Photo (40×53 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about the larger 40×53 mm Spain passport photo format. This large-format variant is used for specific passport and official document applications in Spain, following the same ICAO biometric standards.

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Spain Passport Photo Specifications (40×53 mm)

RequirementSpecification
CountrySpain (España)
Document TypePassport (Pasaporte) — Large Format
Photo Size40 × 53 mm
Head Size70–80% of the photo (approx. 34–40 mm from chin to crown)
Background ColorPlain white or light grey
PrintableYes — on matte or glossy photo-quality paper
Digital for Online SubmissionYes
ColorColor only (black and white not accepted)
GlassesNot allowed
ExpressionNeutral with mouth closed
Number of Photos2 identical photos
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months

Spain Passport Photo Size Diagram (40×53 mm)

Spain Passport Photo Size Diagram - 40x53 mm large format with head size approximately 34-40 mm
Key measurements: The photo must be exactly 40×53 mm. The face must occupy 70–80% of the photo, meaning your head should measure approximately 34–40 mm from the bottom of your chin to the top of your head.
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 40×53 mm size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all official requirements for this larger Spanish passport format.

Detailed Spain Passport Photo Requirements (40×53 mm)

The 40×53 mm format is a larger variant used for specific Spanish passport and official document applications. While the standard 30×40 mm format is more common, this larger format may be required for certain administrative processes. The same strict ICAO biometric requirements apply: the photo must accurately represent your appearance for facial recognition purposes.

Photo Basics

  • Your photo must be in color — black and white photos are not accepted
  • Must be a recent photo, taken within the last 6 months
  • The photo must be clear and in focus, with no blurriness or pixelation
  • No filters or editing — do not apply social media filters or digitally alter your appearance
  • Must reflect your current appearance
  • The photo must be printed on photo-quality paper (matte or glossy)

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 40 × 53 mm (larger format variant)
  • Your face must occupy 70–80% of the photo
  • Head height (chin to crown): approximately 34–40 mm
  • The photo must be rectangular (portrait orientation)

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • Maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and ear to ear
  • Do not smile or show teeth

Background

  • Use a plain white or light grey background
  • No patterns, textures, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Sufficient contrast between your face and the background

Glasses

Glasses are NOT allowed in Spain passport photos, including the 40×53 mm format. You must remove all eyewear, including prescription glasses, sunglasses, and tinted lenses. This is an ICAO biometric requirement.

Head Coverings and Hats

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn daily for religious purposes
  • If worn for religious reasons, your full face must still be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead
  • The head covering must not cast shadows on your face
  • No headphones, earbuds, or wireless hands-free devices

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing
  • Do not wear uniforms, except religious clothing worn daily
  • Avoid wearing white or very light-colored tops that may blend with the white background

Children and Baby Photos

  • The child must be the only person in the photo — no parent's hands or arms visible
  • The child's eyes must be open and visible
  • No toys, pacifiers, or other objects visible in the photo
  • A plain white sheet may be used as a background for babies
  • The photo must show the child's full face from chin to top of head

Biometric Requirements

Spain issues biometric passports that include a microchip with your facial biometric data. The 40×53 mm format must meet the same ICAO standards for facial recognition as the standard format:

  • Your face must be centered in the photo
  • Even lighting with no harsh shadows or highlights
  • Both eyes must be open and visible, looking directly at the camera
  • The photo must have adequate sharpness and contrast
  • No red-eye effect
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How to Take a Spain Passport Photo (40×53 mm) at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant Spain passport photo in the 40×53 mm large format at home using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking a passport-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.

Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.

Taking passport photo with smartphone or camera
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically remove and replace the background with the required white color.
Proper lighting setup for passport photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the background. If you wear religious head coverings daily, you may keep them on as long as your full face is visible.

Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.

Appropriate attire for passport photos
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 1.5 meters (5 feet) in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is visible.

Correct posing for passport photo
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. Do not smile or show teeth. Remove your glasses before taking the photo.

Neutral facial expression for passport photo

Good and Bad Examples of Spain Passport Photos

Good and bad examples of passport photos for 40x53 mm format

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable passport photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is the larger Spain passport photo format?

The larger Spain passport photo format measures exactly 40×53 mm. This is a large-format variant used for specific passport and official document applications. The face must occupy 70–80% of the photo, with the head measuring approximately 34–40 mm from chin to crown.

Can I wear glasses in my Spanish passport photo?

No. Glasses are not allowed in Spain passport photos, regardless of format. You must remove all eyewear, including prescription glasses and sunglasses, before taking the photo. This is an ICAO biometric requirement.

Can I smile in my Spain passport photo?

No. You must maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed. Both eyes must be open and looking directly at the camera. No smiling, frowning, or exaggerated expressions are permitted.

Can I take my Spanish passport photo with my phone?

Yes! You can take your passport photo with any smartphone. Simply upload it to PassportPhoto.help and our AI will automatically crop, resize to 40×53 mm, remove the background, and ensure it meets all official Spanish passport photo requirements.

What background color is required?

The background must be plain white or light grey. No patterns, objects, shadows, or other people should be visible. If you don't have a white wall, don't worry — our tool will automatically replace your background with white.

How many photos do I need for a Spain passport application?

You need 2 identical recent passport photos for a Spain passport application. Both photos must meet the same 40×53 mm biometric requirements and be printed on photo-quality paper.

Can I wear a hat or head covering?

No, hats and head coverings are not allowed unless worn daily for religious purposes. Even then, your full face must be visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and the head covering must not cast shadows on your face.

What happens if my photo is rejected?

If your passport photo doesn't meet the requirements, your passport application will be delayed. Using PassportPhoto.help ensures your photo meets all official requirements before you submit your application, saving you time and hassle.