Everything you need to know about Spain's DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad) photo requirements. The DNI is the compulsory national identity document for all Spanish citizens over 14, requiring a 26×32 mm biometric photo that meets strict ICAO standards.
| Requirement | Specification |
|---|---|
| Country | Spain (España) |
| Document Type | ID Card / DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad) |
| Photo Size | 26 × 32 mm |
| Head Size | 70–80% of the photo (approx. 21–25 mm from chin to crown) |
| Background Color | Plain white |
| Color | Color only (black and white not accepted) |
| Glasses | Not allowed |
| Expression | Neutral with mouth closed |
| Number of Photos | 1 (taken at the police station, but you can bring your own) |
| Recency | Taken within the last 6 months |
The DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad) is Spain's national identity document. It is compulsory for all Spanish citizens aged 14 and older, though it can be obtained from birth. The DNI includes a microchip with biometric data, making the photo requirements strict and aligned with ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standards. The Spanish National Police (Policía Nacional) is responsible for issuing the DNI.
Glasses are NOT allowed in Spain DNI photos. You must remove all eyewear, including prescription glasses, sunglasses, and tinted lenses. This is an ICAO biometric requirement to ensure accurate facial recognition from the microchip data.
When you apply for or renew your DNI at a police station (Comisaría de Policía), a photo may be taken there on-site. However, you are also permitted to bring your own compliant photo. Having a pre-prepared, guaranteed-compliant photo can save time and ensure you look your best.
The Spanish DNI includes a microchip that stores your facial biometric data. The photo must meet ICAO standards for facial recognition:
Source: DNI Electrónico — Oficial
You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps to take a compliant Spain DNI photo at home using your smartphone.
Any modern smartphone camera (iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, etc.) is more than capable of taking a DNI-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and the camera is set to the highest resolution.
Place your phone on a tripod or ask someone to take the photo for you. Selfies tend to have the wrong angle and distortion.
Stand facing a window with natural daylight for the best even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If using indoor lighting, use multiple light sources from different angles to eliminate shadows.
Wear your normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops that blend with the background. If you wear religious head coverings daily, you may keep them on as long as your full face is visible.
Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes or cast shadows on your face.
Stand about 1.5 meters (5 feet) in front of the camera with your head facing directly forward. Keep your shoulders relaxed and your head level — not tilted. Ensure your entire face from chin to forehead is visible.
Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes must be open and your mouth closed. Do not smile or show teeth. Remove your glasses before taking the photo.
Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable DNI photos
A Spain DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad) photo must be exactly 26×32 mm. The face must occupy 70–80% of the photo, with the head measuring approximately 21–25 mm from chin to crown.
No. Glasses are not allowed in Spain DNI photos. You must remove all eyewear, including prescription glasses and sunglasses, before taking the photo. This is an ICAO biometric requirement.
No. You must maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed. Both eyes must be open and looking directly at the camera. No smiling, frowning, or exaggerated expressions are permitted.
Yes, you can bring your own compliant photo to the police station (Comisaría de Policía). Although photos are often taken at the station itself, having a pre-prepared photo that meets all requirements can save time and ensure you are satisfied with how you look.
The background must be plain white. No patterns, objects, shadows, or other people should be visible. If you don't have a white wall, don't worry — our tool will automatically replace your background with white.
The photo must be taken within the last 6 months. It should reflect your current appearance to ensure accurate biometric identification.
No. The DNI photo is 26×32 mm, while the Spanish passport photo is 30×40 mm. They have different dimensions and are not interchangeable. If you need both documents, you will need separate photos for each.
If your DNI photo doesn't meet the requirements, your application will be delayed. Using PassportPhoto.help ensures your photo meets all official requirements before you visit the police station, saving you time and avoiding a repeat visit.
