Costa Rica Passport Photo (35×45 mm) Requirements and Size Guide

Everything you need to know about Costa Rica passport photo requirements, including exact dimensions, background color, pose rules, and how to take a compliant Costa Rican passport photo at home.

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Costa Rica Passport Photo Specifications

RequirementSpecification
CountryCosta Rica
Document TypePassport (Pasaporte)
Photo Size35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
Resolution (DPI)600
Head Size32–36 mm from chin to top of head (70–80% of photo)
Top MarginApproximately 3 mm from top of photo to top of head
Background ColorPlain white
PrintableYes — on matte photo-quality paper
Digital Photo Size827 × 1063 pixels (at 600 DPI)
ColorColor only (black and white not accepted)
RecencyTaken within the last 6 months
Quantity2 identical color photos
Issuing AuthorityDirección General de Migración y Extranjería (DGME)
Don't worry about getting the perfect photo. Upload any photo taken at home, and our AI-powered tool will automatically crop to the correct 35×45 mm size, remove and replace the background with white, adjust the head size, and ensure your photo meets all ICAO biometric standards for Costa Rica passports.

Detailed Costa Rica Passport Photo Requirements

Costa Rica passports follow ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) biometric standards. Below is a comprehensive guide to ensure your photo is accepted.

Photo Basics

  • Your photo must be in color — black and white photos are not accepted
  • Must be a recent photo, taken within the last 6 months
  • The photo must be clear and in focus, with no blurriness or pixelation
  • No filters or editing — do not digitally alter your appearance
  • Must reflect your current appearance
  • You need 2 identical color photos

Size and Dimensions

  • Photo size: exactly 35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
  • Your head must measure 32–36 mm from chin to top of head (70–80% of the photo)
  • The distance from the top of the photo to the top of the head should be approximately 3 mm
  • Printed on matte photo-quality paper

Pose and Expression

  • Face the camera directly — your head must not be tilted or turned
  • Maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed
  • Both eyes must be open and clearly visible
  • Ensure your face is fully visible from chin to forehead, and ear to ear

Background

  • Use a plain white background
  • No patterns, textures, or objects visible behind you
  • No shadows on your face or behind your head
  • Even lighting with no red-eye effect

Glasses

Glasses are NOT allowed in Costa Rican passport photos. Remove all eyewear, including prescription glasses and sunglasses.

Head Coverings and Hats

  • No hats or head coverings are allowed, unless worn for religious or medical reasons
  • If worn for religious reasons, your full face must still be visible from chin to forehead
  • No headphones, earbuds, or wireless hands-free devices

Clothing

  • Wear normal everyday clothing — do not wear uniforms
  • Avoid wearing white tops that may blend with the white background
  • Choose clothing that provides contrast with the white background

Children and Baby Photos

  • The child must be the only person in the photo — no parent's hands or arms visible
  • The child's eyes must be open and visible
  • No toys, pacifiers, or other objects visible in the photo
  • A plain white sheet may be used as a background for babies
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How to Take a Costa Rica Passport Photo at Home

You don't need a professional studio. Follow these simple steps using your smartphone.

1

Use a Smartphone or Digital Camera

Any modern smartphone camera can take a passport-quality photo. Make sure the lens is clean and set to the highest resolution. Ask someone to take the photo for you — avoid selfies.

Taking passport photo with smartphone
2

Find Good Lighting

Stand facing a window with natural daylight for even lighting. Avoid direct sunlight which creates harsh shadows.

Tip: Don't worry if your background isn't perfectly white. Our AI tool will automatically replace it with white.
Proper lighting for passport photo
3

Dress Appropriately

Wear normal everyday clothing. Avoid uniforms and white tops. Make sure your hair does not cover your eyes.

Appropriate attire
4

Pose Correctly

Stand about 4 feet (1.2 meters) in front of the camera. Keep your shoulders relaxed and head level — not tilted.

Correct posing
5

Maintain a Neutral Expression

Keep your face relaxed with a neutral expression. Both eyes open, mouth closed. No smiling or frowning.

Neutral expression

Good and Bad Examples

Good and bad examples of passport photos

Comparison of acceptable and unacceptable passport photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is a Costa Rica passport photo?

A Costa Rica passport photo must be exactly 35×45 mm (3.5×4.5 cm). The head must measure 32–36 mm from chin to top of head, occupying 70–80% of the photo.

Can I wear glasses in my Costa Rica passport photo?

No. Glasses are not allowed in Costa Rican passport photos. Remove all eyewear before taking the photo.

How many photos do I need for a Costa Rica passport?

You need 2 identical color photos for your Costa Rica passport application. Both must meet the same 35×45 mm requirements.

Can I take my Costa Rica passport photo with my phone?

Yes! Upload your phone photo to PassportPhoto.help and our AI will automatically crop, resize, remove the background, and ensure it meets all requirements.

What background color is required?

The background must be plain white. No patterns, objects, or shadows. Our tool will automatically replace your background with white if needed.

How recent must my Costa Rica passport photo be?

Your passport photo must have been taken within the last 6 months and reflect your current appearance.

Can I smile in my Costa Rica passport photo?

No. You must maintain a neutral facial expression with both eyes open and your mouth closed. No smiling, frowning, or exaggerated expressions.

What happens if my photo is rejected?

If your passport photo doesn't meet the requirements, your passport application will be delayed. Using PassportPhoto.help ensures your photo meets all requirements before you submit.